生態養豬的基本原理
The basic principle of ecological pig raising
經過專家通過多批次試驗認為現有生態養豬的基本飼養模式的飼養管理主要有如下技術關鍵點:
After several batches of experiments, the experts thought that the basic management modes of the existing ecological pig raising were mainly as follows:
一.利用空氣對流和太陽高度角原理,因地制宜的建設豬舍
1. Using the principle of air convection and solar altitude angle to build pig houses according to local conditions.
充分利用不同季節空氣的流向建設豬舍,輔助設置卷簾機等可調節通風的設施,用以控制豬舍空氣的流向和流速。豬舍屋頂及窗充分考慮了太陽的日照規律使其適合養豬生產的需要。
We should make full use of the direction of air flow in different seasons to build pig houses, and set up adjustable ventilation facilities, such as rolling machines, to control the air flow and flow rate in piggery. The roof and windows of the pig house take full account of the sunshine rule of the sun to make it suitable for pig production.
二.利用生物發酵原理處理糞尿,解決環境污染問題
Two. Use biological fermentation principle to deal with excrement and urine to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
發酵床成為發酵微生物高效的繁殖場,是懶漢養豬技術的核心。所使用的發酵微生物有益菌的大量繁殖,由于其生長繁殖,迅速降解、消化了豬只排泄物,從而達到了處理豬場糞污的效果。
Fermentation bed has become an efficient breeding ground for fermented microorganism, and is the core of lazy pig breeding technology. The fermentation microorganism is used to reproduce a lot of beneficial bacteria. Because of its growth and reproduction, the pig excreta is rapidly degraded and digested, thus the effect of treating pig farm feces is achieved.
三.利用溫室和涼亭子效應,改善豬只體感溫度
Three. Improving the sensible temperature of pigs by using greenhouse and cool Pavilion effect.
冬季將保溫卷簾放下,整個豬舍成為一個保暖溫室,同時發酵床也產生相當熱量,使豬只腹感溫度有很好的改善。同樣,在夏季,由于幾乎全敞開窗戶,形成了掃地風、穿堂風等類似涼亭子的效果,結合墊料的合理管理,豬只感覺非常涼爽。
In winter, the insulation curtain is put down, and the whole piggery becomes a warm greenhouse. At the same |